Eating Disorders

An eating disorder is a mental illness with symptoms related to eating, weight, and body image. It may take the form of anorexia, bulimia, binge eating disorder, compulsive or emotional overeating, pica, or a blend of symptoms. An eating disorder is diagnosed when a person experiences loss of control and preoccupation with eating and weight, causing emotional and physical suffering.

Symptoms include overeating, undereating, bingeing, purging (vomiting, laxative abuse, over-exercising), weight cycling, very low body weight, weight gain, and a distorted perception of one’s own body shape or size. These are signs that a person is suffering from underlying problems such as anxiety, depression, stress, difficulties with times of transition, family dysfunction, traumatic events, physical abuse, verbal abuse, sexual abuse or harassment, relationship difficulties, prejudice, and oppression.

Anyone might develop an eating disorder; however, the condition tends to run in families. The way a family handles conflict and feelings might contribute to the development of an eating disorder. Genetics may also play a part. Females are more likely to develop eating disorders than males, due to the many pressures they experience as a result of changes in what is expected of women and girls in modern cultures.

Sometimes people can overcome these disorders on their own; however, an eating disorder can progress into a fatal mental illness without treatment. It is important for anyone with eating disorder symptoms to obtain an evaluation from a psychotherapist who is familiar with the symptoms, causes, and treatment of this condition. It may help for the family to participate in the treatment. Other professionals, such as doctors, dietitians, and physical therapists may join the treatment team, in an outpatient, residential, or inpatient setting.

It is important to allow for plenty of time to recover and to keep in mind that recovery is possible—a return to healthy eating and a positive body image.

Information provided by Patricia Kyle Dennis, Ph.D. Click here to see her PStL profile and find out how to contact her.

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